The Nature Of Animal Testing Essay - 1801 Words

Around the world, an estimated 115 million animals are used in various medical research facilities per year (â€Å"Animal Testing,† n.d.). The relationship of humans and animals have been entirely interdependent since early on. Traces of animal testing have dated back to as early as 500 B.C. Even today, numerous species of animals are used for investigation throughout the world. These animals include, but are not limited to, mice, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, birds and non-human primates such as monkeys and chimpanzees. Countless people display contradictory positions on animal practices; numerous individuals view animals as partners, while others use animals on behalf of enhancing medical practices and expanding experimental exploration. Prior research has revealed that there are a variety of explicit features that influence people to either aid or contradict the practice of using animals in medical research. Many people consider the kind of animal used, style of study bei ng directed, and how the animals are treated in the experiment (Henry Pulcino, 2009). Since animals have been universally tested in various fields of experimentation, the ideology of medical research has been a continuous debate within humans. This paper will present alternative positions pertaining to the topic of animal practice in medical research and conclude with a position that seems most permissible. Perspective One: One side of the argument consists of medical researchers who are proponents ofShow MoreRelated Animal Testing Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More and more animals are being taken form their natural habitats and tested on every year. Researchers, scientists, and companies just trying to make new products are using animals to further their experiments. If animal testing continues to happen at this rate then their will be no animals left to use for food, study, or even for simple amusement. When the animals are being taken form their natural environments it harmsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing that† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without the essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world witho ut animal experimentationsRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Not The Lesser Of Two Evils1351 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Hajar animal testing has been used for a long period of time as early as â€Å" Early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle, (384 – 322 BC) and Erasistratus, (304 – 258 BC), performed experiments on living animals.† This not only shows how long animal testing has been around it also shows us how crucial it has been for everyone even thousands of years ago. Animals used for testing are important in developing cures for people. Animal testing has been and will continue to be a crucialRead MoreAnimal Testing And The Scientific Field1305 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific field, people find that the richest discoveries in health or medicine generally depend on animal testing. According to Animal Testing in the History of Anesthesia: Now and Then, Some Stories, Some Facts, the writer says, â€Å"There are many interesting anecdotes, [†¦] about how dogs have been loved, named and tested by many anesthesiologists, [†¦]. However, the contribution of experiments on animals such as rabbit, monkey, mice, guinea pigs etc., also played a significant role in the evolutionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing Cosmetics1499 Words   |  6 PagesIt is human nature that drives us to focus on the improvement of ourselves and the community we live in. Humanity as a whole is constantly on the search for new and innovative ways to improve our lives and to make the world a better, safer place for all. Becoming educated on current topics is a key tool to understanding the way the world works around us. Not only that, but an education also allows for the development of morals, a sense of right and wrong, to take form. Without morals, it would beRead MoreEssay about Animal Rights1553 Words   |  7 Pagesissue of animal experimentation is a widely debated topic in the United States. A fundamental question of this deba te is whether the functions of animal testing and research are morally and ethically justified. In the viewpoint of the pro-research community, animal testing is a necessary practice. They support this position by stating that humans, instinctually, prioritize their own survival above other animals thus making any use of animals justifiable (Fox 5). The supporters of animal testing believeRead MoreAnimal Testing Is A Controversial Issue For A Significant Time Frame Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing Abstract: Animal testing also known as animal experimentation has become a controversial issue for a long time.Testing on animals has enormously increased with the advancement of research and development in medical field. Animals are used as experimental models to test the products, medicines and chemicals before they are released in to the market.However,testing on animals is a cruel act and should not be encouraged to carry experiments on animals for human benefits.As we knowRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which species (animals or man) seem s expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreThe Great Ape Protection And Cost Saving Act863 Words   |  4 PagesFrom Thought to Testing: A Discussion of The Great Ape Protection and Cost Saving Act One of the most proliferated quotes in western philosophy is Descartes declaration of â€Å"Cogito Ergo Sum.† In the preceding mediation he strips down to what he believes is the foundation of knowledge. As much as this is quoted and used particularly in discussions of the mind, Descartes proceeding building on that foundation is left the wayside. He uses different thought experiments, such as his examination of waxRead MoreAnimal Testing: Alternatives1085 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough animal testing was a main component for the facilitation of medical research in the past, it is no longer necessary due to the option of alternate testing methods. Animals that fall victim to the mercy of animal research are subject to experimentation for the purpose of manufacturing harmless products (McKnight 2). Cell cultures, the MIMIC system, TraumaMan, in vitro, and human volunteers are substitutes for this inhumane procedure (Sullivan 4; â€Å"PCRM Scientists Educate† 10). Animal testing is

The Scientific Revolution Of Our Life - 1323 Words

The scientific revolution in our life cannot be denied in any way or neglected at present. The use of scientific inquiry method has changed the way we perceive, think, experience and analyze our surroundings. Before scientific discoveries or scientific revolution, religion has had an essential dominance in people’s life. People had many difficulties to know and believe the reality of their surroundings. We cannot donate discoveries of past as touchstones, but these are pillars which provide a base for further development and inventions in each field of the life (Haven, 2006). We find many renowned and scholastic gens in the past like Nicholas, Louis Pasture, Sir Alexander Fleming and much another shape each arm of science. We cannot find separate branches of science in the past. Scientists of this time were not full generally as instructed as they could have been, yet their uncovering were ended up being genuine ordinarily, and have ended up theory and laws. This time was characterized enormously by the considerable somebody who lived and built up their general milieu (Reddington, 2015). The role of this essay is to dig out the liveliness of two renowned scientist, Louis Pasteur and Charles the Great Darwin, their Education Department, and early spirit, important events of their life, their discoveries and their impacts our present life. Charles Darwin is best known for his theory of revolution in which he described the biological change. Naturalist Charles Darwin was bornShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding the Scientific Revolution Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding the Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution was a time of change and new thinking. Many innovators had new ideas about the earth and many other things, but most challenged the Church in thinking of these new concepts. This revolution was so important to the development of mankind that modern historians honor the phrase with initial capital letters. This change of thought took almost two centuries to become established in western Europe; today this prolonged crisis is knownRead MoreThe Revolution And Reformation During The Renaissance1205 Words   |  5 PagesRevolution and reformation; these are two words that are often identified with war, disagreement, and regional effects. While these things do indeed come along with a revolution or reformation, they heed an array of positive and secular outcomes as well. In addition, a revolution can, and usually will, cause a reformation. Conversely, a reformation can cause a revolution. This can happen despite the two things involved with the change or disagr eement being seemingly unrelated. The world is connectedRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution1098 Words   |  5 PagesThere were three major revolutions at work during the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the scientific revolution, the enlightenment revolution and the political revolution. All of these revolutions have shaped western thought and ideals to this day and continue even in this age to shape western thoughts and ideals. What brought us to our thinking of today? Which, if any of the three, were the most important in shaping our thoughts on science, politics, and our social structures? OrRead MoreEssay about Human Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution1689 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution, perhaps one of the most significant examples of human beingsà ­ relationship with the natural world, changed the way seventeenth and eighteenth century society operated. The power of human knowledge has enabled intellectual, economical, and social advances seen in the modern world. The Scientific Revolution which included the development of scientific attitudes and skepticism of old views on nature and humanityRead MoreWhat Is Priori Research And Present Era1507 Words   |  7 Pagesare not based on facts. It has been observed that they are misunderstandings developed related to the role of priori research in the overthrow of concepts. These works have been considered relevant and important steps. A light is thrown on scientific revolutions and how new set of ideas are developed with the passage of time. The major steps identified are five. They are the recognition of anomalies which leads to insecure period. The new ideas are developed and new scho ol of thoughts is identifiedRead MoreWeek 1 Sci 151 Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesexample as a guide, using complete sentences for all subpoints. 1. Our place in the universe a. The modern view of the universe 1) What is our Sun and what is its role in the solar system? a. The Sun is a fairly ordinary but large star. b. The Sun is the focal point of our solar system, because all of the planets orbit the Sun. 2) What is our Milky Way galaxy and the sun’s position in it? a. The Milky Way galaxy is where our solar system is located in the universe. b. The Milky Way galaxy isRead MoreScience Changes The World Of Science1463 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophers have shaped most of society’s views of the world we live in. Through theory, experiments, and ideas of the scientific revolution Isaac Newton, Rene Descartes, and Francis Bacon have not only changed the geocentric past but also have had me welcome the heliocentric view. Heliocentrism is the idea Earth as well as other planets revolve around the sun; the sun being the center of our Universe. Geocentrism on the other is a belief all planets as well as the sun revolve around the Earth. ReformersRead MoreThe Enlightenment Period : The Age Of Reason1332 Words   |  6 Pagesequality and more of a humanistic approach was taken as opposed to traditional practice. This period was heavily influenced by scientific thought, skepticism and intellectual stimulation. The plan of this era was to reform society and the way it used reasoning as well as oppose long established customs. Most importantly, the objective was to move forward in the field of scientific thought. The period leading up to the Enlightenment was a transformation of understanding. This span of time emphasized reasonRead More The Impact of the Scientific Revolution Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Scientific Revolution Science began soon after the Birth of Civilization. Man had already learned to tame animals and grow plants. To shape materials like clay and metals to his purposes and even to heal his bodily ailments. We do not know why he did these things because his magic and reasoning are concealed. Only with the second millennium B.C have we learned that there were three elements in man’s attitude to nature, which impacted the growth of the scientific revolution: empiricalRead MoreThe Importance of the Scientific Revolution to Europe1176 Words   |  5 Pages What was the Scientific Revolution and why was it so important to Europe? What did the scientific revolution help develop during time? These are some of the questions that many ask themselves when asked to define scientific revolution and enlightenment in the 17th/ 18th century. The terms â€Å"Scientific Revolution† and â€Å"Enlightenment† are used to describe two important phases that Europe came across during the 1500s to the 1800s. The 17th century scientific revolution left a huge impact on Europe leading

Essay about The Pendleton Act - 930 Words

In 1883, the Pendleton Act establishing a federal civil service gave an end to government patronage. The federal workers were then hired on competitive exams rather than political influence. Government jobs would now be based on merit, calling for a Progressivism Era. The Populist and Socialists soon emerged then declined. Farmers rose to form the Populist Party, which advocated for shorter workdays and government loans to farmers as well as election reforms. Once their party leader lost in the election, there causes washed-out. Next, the Socialist party formed to put an end to capitalism. The Socialist believed that capitalism was the reason for the large gap between the working poor and rich. Middle and upper class Americans rejected†¦show more content†¦As a unified group that is the demand of the time. Muckrakers came about to expose the conditions of the poor working class by publishing papers and novels. After reading these harsh conditions, Americans supported the Pr ogressivism movement and passed laws such as the initiative, secret ballad, direct primary, and the recall. Previously, government regulation of business was needed to stop slave labor conditions. As previously discussed in How the Other Half Lives, progressivism is implied as Riis compares the Italian immigrant to a child. As a child, one must be helped and taught the American ways perhaps like what was done in the Jane Addams’ Hull House. Progressive Jane Addams cofounded a settlement house in the slums of Chicago. It was a community for immigrants, many being Italians from the West Side, to learn English and get medical attention. This settlement was called the Hull House opening its doors in 1889. The Hull House, â€Å"had classes on how to vote and essentially how to become an American† (Slideshow 7: Italian Immigrants in Chicago Documentary). Rheta Childe Dorr, a women’s right advocate during the progressivism era wrote The Role of American Women where sh e said, â€Å"When, in a word, women began to think, they naturally thought in human terms. They couldn’t have thought otherwise if they had tried† (Reading 12, p. 4). Dorr believes the way women think is very humane. She explains that women are worthy of equality forShow MoreRelatedComparative Public Administration1500 Words   |  6 Pagesof 2008 threatened inflation and unemployment, as higher gasoline prices ate into consumers budgets. Imported oil accounts for about 60% of US consumption. Long-term problems include inadequate investment in economic infrastructure. What is Pendleton Act? Since the beginning of the government, people gained and lost their jobs whenever a new president took office. These jobs were political pay-offs for people who supported them. Many people did not take their jobs too seriously because they knewRead MoreWhy Did The Europeans Leave For The Us?1121 Words   |  5 PagesChinese arrived. Many helped build the nation’s railroads. immigration was limited by a congressional act in 1882. 1884: Hawaiian planters could recruit Japanese workers. Emigration boom. Opportunity Q. What immigrants came from the west indies and Mexico? E. 1. 260,000 immigrants arrived. 2. Jobs were scarce 3. Industrial boom in the US seemed to promise work.’ 4. 1902 National Reclamation Act: created new farmland and drew Mexicans in. Encouraged the irrigation of arid land. Q. What was lifeRead MoreThe Civil Service Act Of Public Administration1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pendleton Civil Service Act’s purpose is to award federal government jobs to individuals based off merit, rather than cronyism or nepotism. In the context of public administration, this law has established benchmarks for the field of public administration, but it does not go without its disadvantages. This act bred performance management application in the public administration community by establishing tests and performance measurements that certainly outweigh the nature of providing governmentRead MoreCritical Thinking Essay3477 Words   |  14 PagesNo. 121 should rebut the Governor’s proposed privatization of the DMV information systems management function â€Å"as an unfair management practice† that will lead to APEU members losing their jobs in a manner which â€Å"violates the principles of the Pendleton Act of 1883 â€Å"which stipulates that governmen t jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and made it illegal to arbitrarily and capriciously fire or demote government employees† (Milestone Documents, n.d.) Step 2: What are the reasons? (Browne amp;Read MoreThe President Of The United States1864 Words   |  8 Pagesthat limited the president s ability to control the bureaucracy was cemented in 1883 with the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which created the United States Civil Service Commission to enforce the regulations declared by the act; before being superseded by the Office of Personal Management, and the Merit Systems Protections Board with the passing of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. This act declared that positions within the federal government were to be awarded on the basis of meritRead MoreMy Second Day At Pendleton1357 Words   |  6 PagesFor our 2nd time going to Pendleton, I didn’t feel anxious that much since I had already been there in the past. When we arrived, some of my classmates and I were joking around about applying for the job openings they had, that was displayed in front of the prisons. We then were standing and sitting in front of Pendleton, where the visitor parking was, and we wanted a picture together in front of Pendleton because we were looking like the Breakfast Club, but we then realized we can’t take picturesRead MoreThe Stony Man By Mack Bolan1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Stony Man† series is about a group of people who take part in clandestine operations. The series is action-adventure. The group of men first appeared in the â€Å"Executioner† series that Pendleton also writes. Their only comm anding officer is the White House and takes on the jobs that the FBI, NSA or CIA can or will touch. It is so that the White House can say that they do not know about or did not sanction the actions that the team is doing. But at the same time, they can be kept up on all of theRead MoreBenefits of Hosting Major Sporting Events1658 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst Ehud Vaks of Israel; and the expulsion of South Africa from many international events due to apartheid that was prevalent in the country. Another occurrence of politics interfering with sport is evident in the ‘Hu Na Incident’, which as Pendleton (p.13) pointed out was a two-way interaction between sport and diplomacy, resulting in decisions being made at the highest political levels. The ‘Hu Na Incident’ started in July 1982, where Hu Na disappeared from her hotel room whilst touring withRead More Social Changes in America Brought About by the Gilded Age Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesTilden exposed Tweed and destroyed his career (Mandelbaum 199). The 1883 Pendleton Act was just what America need to get away from machine politics. The act instituted a merit based system of competitive exams, requiring that civil servants prove their skills in order to be hired to a government office (Cashman 4). The Pendleton Act did not cover all government jobs. The strongest supporters of the Pendleton Act were educated northeasterners (Powers 201). They knew that they could easilyRead MorePurpose of Prisons in the USA771 Words   |  3 Pagesspeaking, this is supposed to act as a way of deterring one from repeating a particular criminal activity and it is also intended to serve as an example to other people as to why they should avoid any form of criminal activity. Incarceration is an example of punishment in the correctional systems, on the other hand death penalty and other lesser penalties like probation are meant to be punitive. In addition to punishing a criminal, the correctional system intends to act as a protector of the rest

Entrepreneurship review free essay sample

A company’s ability to productively utilize its assets relative to its revenue and its profits is referred to as:   7) Southwest Airlines uses its assets very productively. Its turnaround time, or the time that its airplanes sit on the ground while they are being loaded and unloaded, is the lowest in the airline industry. In terms of the primary financial objective of a firm, this attribute is a measure of Southwest’s:   8) †¦ are projections for future periods based on forecasts and are typically completed for two to three years into the future. Which of the following reasons that motivate firms to seek funding or financing is illustrated in this example? 30) Peter Simmons owns an electronic games company. Although Peters game designers and programmers are very good, it takes 2-3 years to develop a good electronic game. This example illustrates the need for funding or financing referred to as:31) According to our textbook, the seed money that gets a company off the ground typically comes from. We will write a custom essay sample on Entrepreneurship review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jason Grahams startup, which is in the electronics industry, was launched on January 1, 2009. However, prior to its formal launch, Jason spent many hours working on his business, particularly during the feasibility analysis stage. The time and effort that entrepreneurs put into their venture, that cant be easily measured from a financial point of view, is referred to as: 33) According to the textbook, beyond their own funds, the second source of funds for many new ventures is:   34) Amy Clark just opened a soup and salad restaurant near Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.