Essay about The Pendleton Act - 930 Words

In 1883, the Pendleton Act establishing a federal civil service gave an end to government patronage. The federal workers were then hired on competitive exams rather than political influence. Government jobs would now be based on merit, calling for a Progressivism Era. The Populist and Socialists soon emerged then declined. Farmers rose to form the Populist Party, which advocated for shorter workdays and government loans to farmers as well as election reforms. Once their party leader lost in the election, there causes washed-out. Next, the Socialist party formed to put an end to capitalism. The Socialist believed that capitalism was the reason for the large gap between the working poor and rich. Middle and upper class Americans rejected†¦show more content†¦As a unified group that is the demand of the time. Muckrakers came about to expose the conditions of the poor working class by publishing papers and novels. After reading these harsh conditions, Americans supported the Pr ogressivism movement and passed laws such as the initiative, secret ballad, direct primary, and the recall. Previously, government regulation of business was needed to stop slave labor conditions. As previously discussed in How the Other Half Lives, progressivism is implied as Riis compares the Italian immigrant to a child. As a child, one must be helped and taught the American ways perhaps like what was done in the Jane Addams’ Hull House. Progressive Jane Addams cofounded a settlement house in the slums of Chicago. It was a community for immigrants, many being Italians from the West Side, to learn English and get medical attention. This settlement was called the Hull House opening its doors in 1889. The Hull House, â€Å"had classes on how to vote and essentially how to become an American† (Slideshow 7: Italian Immigrants in Chicago Documentary). Rheta Childe Dorr, a women’s right advocate during the progressivism era wrote The Role of American Women where sh e said, â€Å"When, in a word, women began to think, they naturally thought in human terms. They couldn’t have thought otherwise if they had tried† (Reading 12, p. 4). Dorr believes the way women think is very humane. She explains that women are worthy of equality forShow MoreRelatedComparative Public Administration1500 Words   |  6 Pagesof 2008 threatened inflation and unemployment, as higher gasoline prices ate into consumers budgets. Imported oil accounts for about 60% of US consumption. Long-term problems include inadequate investment in economic infrastructure. What is Pendleton Act? Since the beginning of the government, people gained and lost their jobs whenever a new president took office. These jobs were political pay-offs for people who supported them. Many people did not take their jobs too seriously because they knewRead MoreWhy Did The Europeans Leave For The Us?1121 Words   |  5 PagesChinese arrived. Many helped build the nation’s railroads. immigration was limited by a congressional act in 1882. 1884: Hawaiian planters could recruit Japanese workers. Emigration boom. Opportunity Q. What immigrants came from the west indies and Mexico? E. 1. 260,000 immigrants arrived. 2. Jobs were scarce 3. Industrial boom in the US seemed to promise work.’ 4. 1902 National Reclamation Act: created new farmland and drew Mexicans in. Encouraged the irrigation of arid land. Q. What was lifeRead MoreThe Civil Service Act Of Public Administration1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pendleton Civil Service Act’s purpose is to award federal government jobs to individuals based off merit, rather than cronyism or nepotism. In the context of public administration, this law has established benchmarks for the field of public administration, but it does not go without its disadvantages. This act bred performance management application in the public administration community by establishing tests and performance measurements that certainly outweigh the nature of providing governmentRead MoreCritical Thinking Essay3477 Words   |  14 PagesNo. 121 should rebut the Governor’s proposed privatization of the DMV information systems management function â€Å"as an unfair management practice† that will lead to APEU members losing their jobs in a manner which â€Å"violates the principles of the Pendleton Act of 1883 â€Å"which stipulates that governmen t jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and made it illegal to arbitrarily and capriciously fire or demote government employees† (Milestone Documents, n.d.) Step 2: What are the reasons? (Browne amp;Read MoreThe President Of The United States1864 Words   |  8 Pagesthat limited the president s ability to control the bureaucracy was cemented in 1883 with the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which created the United States Civil Service Commission to enforce the regulations declared by the act; before being superseded by the Office of Personal Management, and the Merit Systems Protections Board with the passing of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978. This act declared that positions within the federal government were to be awarded on the basis of meritRead MoreMy Second Day At Pendleton1357 Words   |  6 PagesFor our 2nd time going to Pendleton, I didn’t feel anxious that much since I had already been there in the past. When we arrived, some of my classmates and I were joking around about applying for the job openings they had, that was displayed in front of the prisons. We then were standing and sitting in front of Pendleton, where the visitor parking was, and we wanted a picture together in front of Pendleton because we were looking like the Breakfast Club, but we then realized we can’t take picturesRead MoreThe Stony Man By Mack Bolan1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Stony Man† series is about a group of people who take part in clandestine operations. The series is action-adventure. The group of men first appeared in the â€Å"Executioner† series that Pendleton also writes. Their only comm anding officer is the White House and takes on the jobs that the FBI, NSA or CIA can or will touch. It is so that the White House can say that they do not know about or did not sanction the actions that the team is doing. But at the same time, they can be kept up on all of theRead MoreBenefits of Hosting Major Sporting Events1658 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst Ehud Vaks of Israel; and the expulsion of South Africa from many international events due to apartheid that was prevalent in the country. Another occurrence of politics interfering with sport is evident in the ‘Hu Na Incident’, which as Pendleton (p.13) pointed out was a two-way interaction between sport and diplomacy, resulting in decisions being made at the highest political levels. The ‘Hu Na Incident’ started in July 1982, where Hu Na disappeared from her hotel room whilst touring withRead More Social Changes in America Brought About by the Gilded Age Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesTilden exposed Tweed and destroyed his career (Mandelbaum 199). The 1883 Pendleton Act was just what America need to get away from machine politics. The act instituted a merit based system of competitive exams, requiring that civil servants prove their skills in order to be hired to a government office (Cashman 4). The Pendleton Act did not cover all government jobs. The strongest supporters of the Pendleton Act were educated northeasterners (Powers 201). They knew that they could easilyRead MorePurpose of Prisons in the USA771 Words   |  3 Pagesspeaking, this is supposed to act as a way of deterring one from repeating a particular criminal activity and it is also intended to serve as an example to other people as to why they should avoid any form of criminal activity. Incarceration is an example of punishment in the correctional systems, on the other hand death penalty and other lesser penalties like probation are meant to be punitive. In addition to punishing a criminal, the correctional system intends to act as a protector of the rest